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Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

Learn how RESPs help families save for post-secondary education while benefiting from government grants and tax-deferred investment growth.

Short Summary

An RESP is a registered account designed to help save for a beneficiary's post-secondary education. Contributions are not tax deductible, but investment growth is tax-deferred, and eligible accounts may receive Canada Education Savings Grants (CESG).


Request an Educational Withdrawal

Please see this dedicated article on RESP Withdrawals


FAQ

What is an RESP?

An RESP is a registered account designed to help save for a child's post-secondary education.

What is the contribution limit?

There is:

  • No annual contribution limit

  • $50,000 lifetime contribution limit per beneficiary

What is the CESG?

The Canada Education Savings Grant provides:

  • 20% matching on eligible contributions

  • Up to $500 annually

  • Up to $7,200 lifetime

What are RESP withdrawals used for?

RESP funds may help cover:

  • Tuition

  • Books

  • Living expenses

  • Other education-related costs

What is a PSE withdrawal?

A Post-Secondary Education withdrawal consists of original contributions and is generally tax-free.

What is an Educational Assistance Payment (EAP)?

An EAP consists of:

  • Government grants

  • Investment earnings

and is generally taxable to the student.

What are the EAP limits?

During the first 13 weeks:

  • $8,000 for full-time students

  • $4,000 for part-time students

For 2026:

  • $29,459 annual administrative threshold

After the first 13 weeks, full-time students generally have no fixed EAP limit if eligibility continues.

What happens if the beneficiary does not attend school?

Options may include:

  • Changing beneficiaries

  • RRSP transfers (if eligible)

  • Plan closure

  • Grant repayment


Troubleshooting

My withdrawal requires additional documents

Educational withdrawals generally require proof of enrolment and supporting documentation.

Why was my RESP withdrawal delayed?

Processing may be delayed if:

  • Forms are incomplete

  • Documentation is missing

  • Proof of enrolment is not provided

How long does an RESP withdrawal take?

Once complete and accurate documentation is received, withdrawal requests are generally processed within 4–5 business days.

Why are grants being repaid?

Government grants may need to be repaid when educational requirements are not met or when accounts are collapsed.


Concepts & Definitions

Subscriber

The individual who opens and contributes to the RESP.

Beneficiary

The student who may receive educational funding from the RESP.

CESG

Canada Education Savings Grant.

PSE Withdrawal

Original contributions withdrawn for education purposes.

EAP

Educational Assistance Payment consisting of grants and investment growth.

AIP

Accumulated Income Payment. May occur when educational savings are not used for qualifying educational purposes.


Compliance Notes

  • RESPs are governed by CRA registered plan rules.

  • Educational withdrawals may require proof of enrolment.

  • Government grants may be subject to repayment requirements.

  • Tax treatment depends on the type of withdrawal.

  • Eligibility criteria for educational programs must be met.

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